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Home --> Campus --> Diversity Initiative --> Diversity Initiative Archive--> Past Student Essay Contest Winners

Below are the winning essays from past Student Essay Contests. Feel free to scroll through them, or click on a link to get to a particular year.



2000 Contest Winners

Suparna Paul, First Place Winner, 2000

Essay withheld upon request.

Danielle Rock, Second Place Winner, 2000

Untitled

Recently, there was an uproar over presidential candidate George W. Bush making a speech at Bob Jones University that thrust the issue of interracial dating into the media spotlight. The institution had a policy that prohibited interracial dating and Candidate Bush did not address it in his speech. A number of political and social groups made an outcry against his lack of sensitivity toward the issue. The president of the university, Bob Jones III, was later interviewed on the television program Larry King Live, which aired at 9:00 pm on March 3, 2000, and he gave the reason for the ban as part of the school’s right to exercise its religious freedom.

People think we don¹t let them date because we are racist. In other words, to be racist you have to treat people differently. We don¹t. We don¹t let them date, because we were trying, as an example, to enforce something, a principle that is much greater than this. Now, we realize that a[n] inter-racial marriage is not going to bring in the world the anti-Christ by any means, but if we as Christians stand for Christ and not anti-Christ, and we see we are against the one world church. We are against one economy, one political system. We see what the Bible says about this, so we say, OK, if they’re going to blend this world ­ and inter-racial marriage is agenetic blending, which is a very definite sort of blending we said as let’s put this policy in here, because we are against the one world church... There is a religious freedom issue, that¹s all we ever fought for.

It appears that some people have various reasons as to why people of different races should not date, whether they are religious, biological or just the belief that some races are superior to others. And while I find Bob Jones III’s reason a little confusing to say the least, I believe that everyone is entitled to their own opinions and beliefs. However, as a person that is currently in an interracial relationship, when the practices of those beliefs infringe on my personal comfort, society needs to reevaluate itself.

I am a Black woman who is currently dating a White man and in our home state of New York, we can usually walk down the streets of some areas with a minimal number of stares from other pedestrians. Yet I can still remember quite clearly one instance when we were walking together and I was verbally accosted by a foul-mouthed Black man. He felt it was his duty to tell me that I should not date a White person and that I was a disgrace to the Black race. My boyfriend wanted to go after him, but I restrained him knowing that was just an ignorant person of no consequence. However, despite my earlier thoughts, later on I began to think about whether or not I was betraying my race by dating a person who was not Black, but it became clear to me that there was no betrayal. I was dating the person that I felt best complemented me as an individual, not the person that I thought society would approve of me dating. And I think that is what people need to understand. Interracial dating is just dating. A person finds someone that they enjoy being with and would like to continue with them on a more committed basis. Race is not the issue, only the emotions of the people within the relationship. However, in a country like the United States, race appears to be an issue in everything, even affairs of the heart.

As there continues to be an increase in the occurrences of interracial dating, one can assume that this is indicative of the growing belief that a person does not have to limit themselves to finding someone to love within their racial group. Perhaps one can also assume that, despite incidents like the one in New York that I described earlier, there also seems to be an increase in the acceptance of interracial dating in American society. There are individuals who fear that interracial dating will lead to the end of the pure White race or it will dilute the purity of other races. Hopefully, society as a whole will come to realize that interracial dating does not spell the end of all the different ethnic groups. It merely indicates that love transcends racial boundaries.



Christine McCary, Third Place Winner, 2000

Untitled

Over a century has passed since the Civil War and America has finally become comfortable with the idea of integration. My parents¹ generation struggled to convince 1950s America that all races can live together in harmony. My generation has been dealt a new task; we are to introduce the idea of interracial dating to our parents and closed-minded America.

An important lesson I have learned at the University of Maryland is that America’s idea of interracial relations is far different than that of other nations. A classmate who comes from the Caribbean remarked that she sensed a racial tension in the United States that is absent in her homeland. In America and few other places, a person¹s race has a social, political, cultural, and religious impact on that individual¹s life and future. The strain on society is compounded with intimate interracial relationships. Since many older-generation Americans cannot include the ideas of integration and population diversity into their everyday lives, racial diversity within an intimate relationship may be much harder to understand and accept. The support of family and friends is an important factor in determining the success of an interracial relationship, but trying to convince individuals who are already set in their ways that dating between races is unacceptable is a more difficult task. Interracial dating may force greater social harmony in all areas of human relations, especially in political, cultural, and religious interactions.

The political implications of interracial dating are greater that one might expect. At the present, the racial diversity in the American government is not proportional or representative of the population. As this nation becomes comfortable with intimate interracial relationships, Americans may also warm to the idea of greater racial diversity among political figures. For example, the University of Maryland is one of the more racially diverse institutions in this country and this trait is accurately showcased in its student government; the president of the Student Government Association is African American. Although a racially diverse United States government is up and coming, the speed at which it arrives may be quickened by the onset of interracial dating.

Interracial dating creates greater cultural awareness. This is a simple cause and effect relationship. Often, individuals of different races represent different cultures and when these individuals form a relationship, their families and friends are also connected. This connection provides an opportunity to learn about another culture¹s history and ideas and, in doing so, decreases ignorance and stereotypes among the population. Although family and friends may not support a relationship because it is interracial in nature, the exposure will only better their tolerance for differences among peoples.

The arrival of the World Wide Web has established a truly global society and tolerance among cultures is necessary for healthy social interaction. Trans-continental friendships are being formed everyday with the help of the internet and eventually individuals of very different cultures and background will be living in the same neighborhood. Interracial dating induces an essential respect for differences across cultures. Tolerance, understanding, and respect are absolutely necessary at the University of Maryland due the culturally diverse nature of the school. Clubs and other social organizations must be able to coexist within the same space and interracial dating may aid in achieving sensitivity to variation among beliefs and practices.

The religious implications of interracial dating are similar to the cultural and social effects. Dating between races may create consideration for differences between religions. With a vast history of religious misunderstandings and conflict on this campus, interracial dating will promote other types of individual interaction among varying religions and will contribute to the peace that will come about when conflicting groups understand the practices and traditions of their peer organizations. Muslim, Jewish, and Christian groups are just a few of the religions represented at the University of Maryland and although it is rare to see an interracial couple that also has differing worship practices, relationships like these will decrease ignorance and disrespect between varying religious groups on this campus.

The idea of interracial relationships is not foreign to me because I literally grew up with it. My parents divorced when I was very young and my mother, who is white, married an African American man. They are still married today after thirteen years and their happy relationship allows me with clear conscience to promote the notion of dating between races. Since I have been able to mature with two families guiding me, one black and one white, I have acquired a healthy unbiased perspective on many issues which has allowed me to make well-informed and sensitive decisions throughout my life. However, there is a negative side to the interracial relationship; my father’s side of the family is completely against dating outside of one’s own race. This intolerance and closed-mindedness provides the thesis that integration was my grandparents’ problem and my parents’ accomplishment while the idea of interracial dating is my parents’ issue and my generation¹s task for the future.

Attending the University of Maryland has broadened my horizons in terms of exposure to diversity within social, political, cultural, and religious realms. Before I was a student at the University of Maryland, I thought of interracial relationships in white and black terms only. However, one needs only to walk around campus to notice the infinite combinations in acquaintanceship, friendship, and romance that are already here at the University of Maryland and that are possible everywhere around the world.



1999 Contest Poster and Entry Form

1999 Contest Winners

First Place, 1999

Lay the Blame: Investigating (My) White Accountability for Racism

by Hugh McGowan


I Hate Rodney King.

It was a warm Friday in 1992 and I was in my first year at a college preparatory school in Fresh Meadows, New York. I was busily preparing for my first semiformal dance at a neighboring all female high school. It felt unusual to be excited about attending a mixed gender social event since I was still struggling to understand my sexuality as a gay man. Luckily for me, my group of friends picked dates for geographical proximity and not physical attraction. This was going to be my first high school social event and I was excited to be attending with a large group of new friends. I stood in my living room, lazily buttoning my freshly ironed dress shirt and looking at, but not really paying attention to, the television. Then I received a phone call from one of my friends who was also going that night. She called to tell me that school officials had canceled the dance because riots were occurring in communities near the school. Then I took notice of the news footage being shown on the television. Cameras perched in helicopters hovered over communities on fire. When she told me that the dance was canceled, I spat into the white cordless phone: “I hate Rodney King.”

I have become involved in social justice work since coming to the University of a Maryland in 1995. In many ways, my entry into this work came after I accepted my sexual orientation and then grew to understand the many ways I have experienced oppression as a gay man. I explored many of these issues in first and second year liberal arts courses and then decided to switch my major to health education in order to continue to work on these issues. While I have spent much of my time exploring issues of sexuality and gender, it has taken me longer to begin the hard work of exploring race and the privilege I have a white man living in a racist society.

On particular moment that has had a profound impact on my willingness and ability to investigate racism was reading Judith Butler’s essay “Endangered /Endangering: Schematic Racism and White Paranoia.” In this essay, Butler examines how the videotape “evident of the beating of Rodney King was used in the ensuing police brutality trail to evoke feelings of white racial paranoia within jurors and the (white) reviewing public. She tried to explain how a videotape that clearly depicted the beating of a black male body could be turned against that black male body and make him the cause of that violence and not the victim of it. This essay helped me understand some of the “invisible” and damaging ways racism operates. But while I began using this insight to notice racism in others, I avoided recognizing racism in myself. Writing this essay for the Diversity Initiative sparked the memories of the Rodney King trail that I recounted at the beginning of this essay. Remembering and writing down that experience made me incredibly uncomfortable because as I sat at my desk and looked at my computer screen, I saw my own racism looking back at me.

Why did I say that I hated Rodney King? Why did I lay the blame on him for my disappointment? I’m shocked that I did not critically question how racism might have influenced some parents to pressure school officials into canceling the dance. I’m disappointed that I did not question how racism could have influenced the jurors who acquitted the Los Angeles Police officers. Instead, I blamed Rodney King, and recognizing this has left me shaken.

At several points during the writing process I wanted to file away these memories and this paper and never return to them. Sometimes I think it might be easier to ignore the evidence of my own racism that to confront it. Then I might not have to sit with the shame and guilt that accompany these memories. But while this process is uncomfortable, even painful, it is itself some of the most valuable work I can do. It is the work of creating social justice.

It is also work that is just beginning. Racism is not something that, like the closet, I can think I left behind in high school. For every day I fight against being pushed back in, and voluntarily returning to, the closet and feeling ashamed of my sexuality. In the same way that I choose every day to continue the work of being an out, proud, gay man, I must also continually choose to continue the work of countering the racism within me. It is then that the work multiplies in both intensity and power. It is then that I am doing my part.

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About the Author:
Hugh McGowan was born and raised in New York City and entered the University of Maryland in 1995 as a Kinesiology major. After taking several liberal arts classes and visiting the National Memorial AIDS Quilt display on the DC Mall in 1996, McGowan decided to pursue a major in Health Education. Since that time, McGowan has been an active member of the Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender Alliance (LGBTA), and was a founding member of ANGELS, a student group focused on AIDS education and community service. During his third year, McGowan was also a peer educator with the University Health Center’s SHARE program where he presented safer sex and reproductive education sessions to the campus community. He will graduate summa cum laude in May and is preparing for a job in HIV prevention.



Second Place, 1999

Untitled by Shannon Lynch

As a white person who appreciates people of all cultures, I assumed for most of my life that because I was not a racist person, I was not contributing to problems of inequity and discrimination in this country. However, several classes have opened my eyes to the fact that everyone contributes to the problem on some level.

White people must participate in a two-step process to end inequity and discrimination: education and activism. May be optimist, but I think the percentage of the population who would admit to discriminating against other people is relatively small at this point, and shrinking. My generation was born after a time when racism was acceptable and after the civil rights struggle our parents (may) remember. We might have racist grandparents, but our Baby Boomer parents are more tolerant, and we are even more so. The problem is that there are also few people who recognize that in fact, the most simple actions contribute to inequity and discrimination, largely out of ignorance and a lack of awareness of people different from themselves. Because of the prevalence of institutional racism, it is only through education that people will realize the effects their actions have on others.

For example, I am taking a class, contemporary Social Issues, in which we discussed racism a few weeks ago. Some in my class raised the issue that there weren’t Band Aids available in darker skin tones, an issue I had never considered. Once I started thinking about it, I realized how may aspects of our white-dominated society cause people other than whites to feel unwelcome and ignored. Band Aids in a wide variety of skin tones be a good start. On a larger scale, Band Aids obviously cannot eliminate inequity in this society. That has to come from individuals, and not just the people who are discriminated against by others. It needs to come from everyone, but especially whites, since it is white people who hold the most power to change. Another example: Blacks make up 12 percent of the population, but account for 57 percent of all new HIV cases in this country. According to the Center for Disease Control, AIDS is the leading cause of death for black people age 24 to 44. But are these incredible figures broadcast on the news every night? Is the media crying out for the AIDS crisis in the black community to be addressed? Is the government? I don’t think so. In fact, I was not even aware of the epic proportions of the problem until this semester, because I’m taking a class, AIDS and African -America: History , Rhetoric, and Literature. It’s a very eye-opening experience.

I realize that not all white people are as ignorant as I was, and I also know that there are a good many whites out there who are ignorant than I am. I’m not advocating college classes about other races for everyone, although I do think that would be a wonderful way for people to learn to appreciate the history and uniqueness of other cultures, and issues thief ace. I know that’s not feasible. But here’s a stare. All white people in America sit down and think about all the advantages they have actually sit down and make a list of all of the things that are open to them they may not be available to people with different skin tones. And on the other side of that list, each and every person should list things they could do to open those opportunities to other races, or things they could do differently to make things just a little more equal for others.

If one white man realizes that instead of giving an internship to his son, he should open up the opportunity to everyone and not consider applicants based on skin color, he will have made a difference. If one white marketing executive realizes that her commercials exclusively include white people, and decide to feature blacks and Hispanics to reach wider audiences, she will have made a difference. If one school principal realizes that black children are being funneled to special education programs and orders a review of the evaluation process to make sure it is accurate, a difference has been made. They are small differences, but if everyone becomes aware of the problem and makes a conscious decision to change, the collective differences could be astounding. Most white people are not going to rush out to the streets protesting discrimination. But if they make the changes in everyday life, protest rallies are not necessary. We can change society ad individuals, as long as we are all aware of the problem and take steps to improve our society. After all, no one really benefits from discrimination. This society can only be what our founding Fathers intended it to be when everyone is truly equal.

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About the Author:
Shannon Lynch is a junior journalism major from Cockeysville, Maryland. Lynch attended Dulaney High School and was Editor-in-Chief of its award-winning newspaper, The Griffin. When she came to the University of Maryland, Lynch began writing for The Diamondback, quickly becoming a staff writer and then covering the SGA “beat” her sophomore year. She became a copy editor and last semester served as the state and national news editor. Lynch has also been involved with the campus radio station, WMUC, since freshman year and got her first two-hour music show, called Vitamin S. Last year, Shannon was Promotions Director at WMUC and continues to do a radio show. Lynch also joined the College Park Skydiving Crew and jumped out of a plane for the first time in February. She has had internships at the City Paper in Baltimore, the Prince George’s Journal, and recently worked at USA Today. Lynch was just awarded the Maryland-Delaware-DC Press Association Scholarship for the 1999-2000 academic year. One day, Shannon hopes to write news for a large, metropolitan daily newspaper.



Third Place, 1999

Our Role is the Whites’ Role
by Lao Saal

Our world is not perfect, far from it. There are diseases, conflicts, and wars. Racial tensions in many areas of the world are high. Fortunately, thriving havens exist, such as the University of Maryland at College Park, where we are able to celebrate our diversity and strive towards harmony. Upon reflection on the problems of the world and the role that we must fill, however, I cannot help but think that obstacles to this harmonious diversity require a unified resolution.

You, me, us... we are all in this together. The “twin social evils” of inequity and discrimination must be addressed by us all in equal capacities. There are no categorical roles that any one fraction of us must fill, whether divided along race, gender, class, or religion -- we all have the same purpose. Whether one is white, black, Asian, Hispanic, Indian, or any number of complex mixes of “races,” the role of every member of humankind is to identify, communicate, and then work to eliminate matters of inequity and discrimination. Only when inequity and discrimination are removed from the healing process itself, can true progress be made. It is just a matter of doing it.

The role of the people of the earth to address the twin social evils is first to identify them. No special education is necessary; the concept of equality, and its absence, are basic philosophical concepts common to us all. Identifying inequalities is therefore a function of keeping “your eyes open” and being sensitive and open-minded to the issues. Next, our role is to communicate our findings to other people. Though one person is capable of much, social problems often require social solutions. Therefore, when matters of inequity and discrimination are identified, they must be communicated to others so that greater social attention is brought upon them. Finally, with the issue raised and attention drawn, positive steps can be made to eliminate the problem and work towards equality. These are our roles to bring us closer to equality as members of the human race.

While the role of everyone is the same, that is not to say that different people must have the same reasons and motivations to act. Every one of us is unique. Being half-Japanese (mother’s side), quarter German and Russian (father’s side), born in Japan and raised here in Maryland, I feel a component of many of the various racial and ethnic debates. Moreover, as a historian, I understand the need to know one’s past in order to appreciate the present and to face the future. That is why I can see why some white people may feel they have a special role in addressing inequity and discrimination. This sentiment is the result of the current and past power hierarchy. Whites, especially in the United States, have held the majority of positions of power, from slave-masters to lawmakers to the highest government office, the Presidency. While this power imbalance has caused much inequity and discrimination, our country has already made significant progress. The history of a white-centric society, however, does not fundamentally change the role of white people in redressing wrongs. It merely heightens the reasons and motivations for participating in the solution.

Whites must first understand the historical significance to their skin-color. Then whites may recognize that the “white privilege,” in many respects, still exists, and that in fact, they may be in a better position to identify, communicate, and to eliminate inequity and discrimination. The very power imbalance that has contributed so much to the growth of the twin social evils can be harnessed as a major corrective force, with the ultimate goal of eliminating the power balance itself.

Problems of inequity and discrimination between people cannot have solutions that require different roles for each party. To do otherwise is to only introduce inequality into the solution itself. Rather, true betterment can only be accomplished when people are working towards a common goal with a common manner: see the twin social evils for who they are, gather your friends, and confront them. This is the whites’ role, this is the blacks’ role, this is our role.

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About the Author:
Lao Saal was born in Japan and moved to Chevy Chase, MD when only a few months old. Saal has lived in Maryland for most of his life, attending Somerset Elementary School, Sidwell Friends Middle School, and Bethesda-Chevy Chase High School. Saal entered the University of Maryland in 1994 and is expected to graduate this May. When he was eight his family moved to Japan and spent two years living in a mountain village outside of Tokyo, where Saal attended school and learned Japanese. In 1992, Saal’s dream of being a doctor was cemented when he was diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Saal’s battle with cancer was an immense challenge and learning experience. He attributes his recovery to his positive attitude, supportive friends and family, and the excellent doctors and staff who treated him. Saal volunteers as a counselor at the Special Love Camp for Children with Cancer in Winchester, VA. While at the University of Maryland, Saal is majoring in History while taking all the requirements for medical school. Throughout college, Saal has worked for several computer and Internet companies in the area, and has worked as a research intern at the National Human Genome Research Institute at NIH, studying the genetic expression patterns of various pediatric cancers. Saal has been an active member of the University of Maryland student body by serving as the Vice-President and President of the campus’s History Undergraduate Association and is also a member of the Arts and Humanities College Student Advisory Committee.



1998 Contest Poster and Entry Form

1998 Contest Winners

First Place, 1998

Author: Carmen Patrick

We have run headlong into the unforgiving, insurmountable brick wall called Racism...and our fragile conceptions of acceptance for variance have shattered. the sound is worse than that of a wounded animal whose pain rings hollow in a lonely chasm. The chasm echoes, "R-A-C-E," in that eerie way that raises the hair on the back of our necks and gives us goose bumps on our arms. Here lies the last of the peace challenge - the color line. Where and when did the permanent marker come down from heaven to draw this obstacle in cement before our eyes?

Now, determined in these last years of the twentieth century, we take out our chisels and begin to chip at our iron cages from any angle available. We strive to pretend that race does not matter. Hiding behind twenty years of affirmative action, we see only "improvements" along the racial borders, and we deny the abundance of statistics proving us to be cowards. Our chisels have become blunt, useless tools and yet, we've made no dent in this mountain. Discouraged, we wonder why race should matter so much more than any of those other differences observed between us all. We wonder why the other differences were so much more easily overcome. Floundering with explanations, we see only that race matters. It matters.

Global villagers, what should we do? If race is still a problem in our community, have we truly resolved the issues concerning our other differences such as: gender, religion, or education differences? we must not lose our optimism and faith that the people of this land - all of the people within this land, can live in harmony here. On the university of Maryland campus, we surely have a diverse student body. However, if one observes for only minutes, she notices something. Each ethnic group has created a small comfort zone for itself which is separated from the rest of the student body. The profound effect of this separation can be seen in any eatery on campus. throwing ethnic, groups together, or trying to mix them up in any social, political, or educational setting has resulted in a rapid re-assembly of the oil-water Maryland campus composition.

My thoughts drift back to the hurt animal crying in that lonely canyon. It is truly lonely out here where I am. As part of my search for true diversity within the global village, I have moved beyond my sphere of comfort into the void between our different groups. I have little company, and I am more alone than ever I thought possible. While sitting in my own sphere of comfort, I accomplished nothing; therefore, my goal must be reached from within The Void. Loneliness is mine to endure.

If ever there was a goal worth achieving in all of human history, mine is. My goal is to help form links between these little pools of potential wealth on campus. Knowledge of each group's experience is the potential wealth of which I speak. This kind of wealth is unique because unlike money which one must save to create, one must share this kind of wealth to increase its abundance. Pools of potential wealth will remain potential wealth until a communications network, like the one I envision, has been established. If only we as a community could move past fear and misunderstanding, construction on the network could begin.

This is the first message which I would like to send through the links from sphere to sphere: Color, my friends, cannot be removed from our perceptions. Color is a permanent fixture of our lives, and what a blessing the permanence of color is. Very literally, a world without race would be colorless. The world would be colorless in the worst ways - lacking dynamics, lacking vibrancy. In a colorless world, even the sky would seem dismal and stale. We would live in endless winter days of stagnant gray and the heat of the sun would not penetrate the clouds of ignorance.

My ideal of a global village comes into view as a world where the hues of color overflow in purple skies, silver rain, and rainbow-ed people. colors of a global village threaten to overwhelm the senses. the global villagers take pride in beautiful distinctions which make the population's individuals unique. the global villagers realize that just as an ecosystem containing the most different species of animals and plants is considered healthiest by the ecologist, so it is that the village containing the most diverse villagers is considered healthiest by the power(s) which made Earth. Sharing our wealth will make us all stronger because diversity breeds strength.

The global villager has the following attributes: curiosity, patience, and compassion. Curiosity allows movement past the fear of the sphere's boundary into the void where differences can be made. Patience slows the formulation of criticism which clouds judgment and unfairly scorns. Compassion facilitates the ability to understand characteristics of people which make us so similiar and yet so different. The establishment of peace and harmony within the community depends on the global villagers' ability to use the attributes mentioned above to focus a diverse spectrum of experiences into one resolved yet colorful image. From within The Void, I shine the beam of my own uniqueness as a beacon. I summon all global villagers to this common cause: communication between spheres so that wealth can be shared, ignorance and fear can be banished, and strength in understanding can be obtained. With a network between the spheres, a true global village can be fortified on Maryland's campus.

Someone has comforted the animal in the chasm. The chasm doesn't seem so lonely anymore. And neither does The Void.



Second Place, 1998

Author: Patricia York

I'm not your average student. I wasn't raised in a generation, or a family, where everyone was accepted regardless of their race, class or sex.. There was a "cut-down" that could be applied to practically anyone who seemed different. Epithets were rampant. Race riots were common, even in the schools. I heard my father once talking about loading his shotgun and having it ready in case "they" appeared on our street during riots, closer to our neighborhood than usual. The hate was thick. It struck profound fear in me for no reason other than its existence. As I grew older, I resisted such hate. It became apparent to me that hate grew out of unfounded fear caused by the ignorance of the curiosity is what saved me. I've always enjoyed anything or anyone, who is different. The more I felt and listened to hatred, the more compelled I felt to explore. The more determined I became to find out what was so threatening. As a mother of four, I have been resolute in my desire to teach my children about the beauty found in diversity. Little did I realize, that as a returning student at the College Park Campus, not only would I expand my mind, I'd also have the world brought to me. I've discovered that the "Global Village" is available to everyone here, with the slightest amount of effort.

Sitting in classes during first day introductions, is a good starting point to discover how close the world is to mine. It's not just that students are from across town, or across the country. Many are from across the world: Hong Kong, India, Iran, the former Yugoslavia, England, and many South American countries, just to name a few. The intrigue doesn't stop with the students. Many professors and grad students are from other countries, all with their own knowledge, interesting perspectives and anecdotal stories to enrich our education. I sat in a Biology lab with my newly acquired Serbian friend, asking her candidly about the political fallout in her country. Between timed experiments, my lab instructor who is both Peruvian and Saudi was gracious enough to answer questions for me about a translation in Spanish that I was working on. As I perused the lab stations I became engrossed in a conversation between two other students about one's religious beliefs in her country. This was happening in many of my classes. I wasn't learning solely from textbooks or rhetorical writings; I was learning from those who knew best.

One day, in my Spanish composition course, a classmate told me about the Speaking Partners Program. She explained that there were students from all over the world on campus who were trying to learn English and I could ask if there were any Spanish speaking partners available. This was just what I needed because my life was too demanding to permit the time to travel to another country. I checked with the coordinator of the program in Taliferro and to my great luck there was one Spanish- speaking student left! The first meeting was somewhat awkward, but that quickly subsided as our speaking engagements progressed, and before long my Columbian friend, Andres, and I were like old pals. looking back, it seems we spent more time laughing than speaking! He eventually met my family and neighbors and we went on several outings together, while always exchanging knowledge about our respective countries and cultures. One evening was especially memorable. My husband, Andres and I went downtown to dinner and we remembered afterwards that a famous Colombian sculptor/painter, named Fernando Botero had some of his huge, bronze sculptures on display at the mall. We marveled at each bulbous mass of bronze, while I announced each work's title and Andres followed behind correcting my accent and giving us insight about the artist's works and idiosyncrasies. We enjoyed the time immensely because it was here that we recognized with the help of enormous visuals, that our cultures had met. They met in a fashion only to please. We' d both experience the constant degrading of one another's country. From the computer lab in Jimenez, via the Internet, we could read each other's local newspapers. I still enjoy reading El Tiempo from Columbia. He's most likely given up on the Washington Post. It only reports the negative side of his country. I know otherwise; there are wonderful people who live there and are very proud to be Colombians.

The world didn't stop with Andres. He constantly introduced me to others. We met at a few gatherings in Taliferro for the program and although communication was a challenge at times, everyone understood dance and food. Food from the various cultures, of course. Then there were our lunch meetings in the cafeterias, where I sat many times with four speaking partners at once. When Andres left for Columbia, he left me with a newly acquired speaking partner from the Dominican Republic, named Kaisey. we signed up for an African rhythm dance course together, offered through the Center for the Arts. Unfortunately, it was canceled because we needed more students, like yourselves to participate. Kaisey, like Andres became close with my family. She sometimes brought her nieces with her on visits and the kids had a great time together.

In my current translation class, we are involved in the ICON conferences on campus. Our class translates the agendas, but does not negotiate. It's probably an enviable position to be in from what I hear about the possibility of heated discussions. We'll still be learning from the discussions that we translate, about how others view this world we all share.

I'm confident that I'm doing my best to take advantage of the "Global Village" that extends from our campus, onward throughout the world. It's remarkable to me that 90% of the time, I hear another language being spoken as I walk from one class to the next. The world is here for the taking, in person or by the Net. I'm glad my curiosity got the best of me. It's made me a better person, with help from the program at UMCP.



Third Place, 1998

Author: Michael Barret

A COLLEGE PARK GLOBAL VILLAGE

Before we talk about my vision of a global is, we must first define what a village and a globe are. Webster says a village is a settlement larger than a hamlet and smaller than a town. A hamlet is defined as a small village. From the definition we can draw the conclusion that a village is a dwelling where people know each other pretty well. There is some sort of familiarity with your neighbor.

Webster says a globe is the earth. This will include people of all races and nationalities. The customs and beliefs that people carry across the globe are numerous. Now that we have the definition for both terms, we can put them together and see what we have to strive for if we want to create a global village. at College Park. we would have a small town of people form different nationalities who are familiar with one another. What do we have now? How far do we have to go? These are the questions that need to be answered.

The University is a diverse community. We have students from various nationalities studying for their degrees at College Park. Although the majority of students are White, we have become increasingly more diverse over the pass decade. we may never be able to represent the globe race wise, but we have enough diversity to represent the major ethnic minorities that live in the state of Maryland.

The other criteria is having an establishment that can be considered a village. I feel we pass this criteria in terms of size. The other essential characteristic of a village is familiarity with your neighbor. This is what we have to work on. I have sat in many classes where the Black students sit together and the White students sit together, the females sit together and the males sit together, the athletes sit together and the fraternity and sorority members sit together. There is nothing wrong with sitting by someone who has certain traits in common with you, but it becomes a problem when it prevents you from interacting with someone who is not of your same race or nationality. I have also been guilty of creating cliques. When we create cliques, we sometimes shut out those who are not a part of the group. This is a hurdle we have to overcome if we want to create a global community at College Park.

I am from the island of Jamaica. I was born there and spent my early childhood in the city of Kingston. When I came to the United States at the age of six, I had to learn a lot of things about the American culture. I had never seen snow, an escalator, elevator, pizza or a football game. The only way I could assimilate is to talk to those who were born here and learn the culture hands on. I would have never "caught on" with the way life is in America if I had not been open to new ideas. Being open to new ideas does not mean you have to accept them, but be willing to hear them. It will be impossible to do this if we as students stay exclusively to our own race.

I had difficulty fitting in when I arrived in the states. Although Jamaica's official language is English, I had an accent that made me stick out like a sore thumb. I still have a slight accent today. My goal was not to lose my accent so I would stop getting teased but to learn more about my neighbors. After all this is the place I would now call home. This should be the goal of every student on this campus. I am not saying you should lose your beliefs or turn your back on your ethnicity, but be open to the world in which others live. Just as I came to the realization that the US was now my home, students should realize this will be their home for the next four years (or in my case five). Learning math, English, and computer skills are not all the benefits of going to this University. We need to learn about other cultures as well. This is the added benefit we have going to Maryland that may not be available at a university less diverse as ours. Familiarity with your neighbor is the only way we w

One of my favorite classes that I have taken at this university is Asian American experience class. I will be truthful. My intentions for taking the class was not to learn more about a new culture, but it was one of those classes that fit my time slot and fulfilled a requirement. After taking the class, I realized how fortunate I was to have learned about the Asian culture. I knew nothing about their history in the united States or the struggles they had to go through to become "citizens" in this country. Before taking this class, I was naive enough to think that the only discrimination that ever took place in this country was "Black discrimination". Another learning experience that this class provided for me was the elimination of the misconceptions that I had of homosexuals. There were gay and lesbian guest speakers in class one day. After they spoke with the class about their life and the hardship of "coming out" to their family and friends, I looked at the situation differently. I did not have

I have gone through the benefits I gained from taking this class because I think it is a cure for the epidemic of unfamiliarity with people who are not like us. We can start to create a global village by taking a class that deals with the history and customs of our races. A lot of people have already done this and I'm sure it has helped them become more open-minded as well. High school students in Prince George's County are now required to do a certain number of hours of community service before they are able to graduate. The goal is to create a more well rounded and caring individual. If it were possible to make it a requirement that each student take a class that taught them about the history of a race and/or nationality besides their own, it would have the same effect as well. I don't think this will make people sit beside a person of a different rave in every class they go to, but it is a step in the right direction. Rome was not built in a day.

It doesn't take a lot of money to create a global village here at College Park. All it takes is a few minutes each day to learn about people who are not like ourselves. A conversation does not take a lot of tome and it can do lots of good. Maybe we can have a diversity discussion each week. Here we can learn more about each other. We can learn about the issues different students face at the university. I guarantee that this will make us more familiar with one another. Then when employers see a College Park graduate they will be able to say this is a great humanitarian and a person that is open to new people and new situations. They will say that person has a degree from College Park, the institution that made a global village a reality.



1997 Contest Poster and Entry Form

1997 Contest Winners

First Place, 1997

Author: Jennifer R. Krumrine

When, on my first day of graduate orientation in the fall of 1995, I walked into the Toll Lounge on the first floor of the Physics building, I was greeted by Dr. Richard Ellis, who asked me to help myself to a name tag and a seat. I looked around at my 24 classmates for the first time. I was suddenly -- and self-consciously -- aware that I was, perhaps, the only person in the room who didn't need a name tag. The students, TA's and faculty present were all male. I picked up a blank tag, wrote "Jenny," and nodded to Dr. Ellis. "So I won't be confused with the other women in the room," I quipped.

In spite of the efforts of those responsible for the ubiquity of the phrase "women and minorities are strongly encouraged to apply," a lack of gender diversity persists in the physical sciences in terms of numbers and how well women fare. For example, in non-academic sectors, women holding doctoral degrees in physics earn 12-15% less than men; among full professors, females earn 9% less than their male counterparts (Curtin and Chu 1994, 20)*. At the University of Maryland at College Park, just three out of seventy Physics faculty members are women**, including one full professor. The physics graduate student body comprises nine percent women (Ellis 1997).

Throughout my education in physics, I have had a vague feeling that women in science have a different experience than men. I became interested in close examination of this disparity and how the success of women is affected by it. With this in mind, I visited the American Institute of Physics, Department of Education and Employment Statistics, and spoke with Patrick Mulvey, who has studied the performance of women and men in physics. Also, I located articles and books, like Who Succeeds in Science? The Gender Dimension (Sonnert 1995), attended meetings of women in physics and took the Theories of Feminism class offered by the UMCP Women's Studies Department. My most valuable contribution to an environment supportive of diversity is to have educated myself.

The misinformation and lack of information about gender and success in science inhibits the creation of climate of cooperation and positive interactions. For example, an issue to be addressed is the resentment that stems from perceived preferential treatment of women and minorities. I recall comments of an office mate last summer who believed his difficulty in finding a permanent position was because he was not a "one-legged black woman." Had he been aware that men and women in physics suffer unemployment at the same rate (Curtin and Chu 1994, 22), my office mate could have redirected his frustration at a tight job market instead of his peers.

In the process of educating myself about issues of gender and science, I learned what kind of information is available and what is not. Most universities do not have accurate, current records of their student bodies or information on the careers of recent graduates (Mulvey 1997). Therefore, women applying to schools for physics do not have access to data on which universities can boast low attrition rates for female students and a high percentage of women who realize career success after graduation. Statistics that reflect a climate supportive of women and minorities are simply not available.

This prompted me to look at the statistics in my own program, Chemical Physics. Dr. Michael Coplan, the Director of the Chemical Physics Program, shares my interest improving the climate of the Chemical Physics Program and would like to implement new strategies that might foster the success of women. Now, I am in the beginning stages of this process, which includes learning from the efforts of other universities, in particular, Harvard. With the knowledge and experience that I am gaining, I am empowered to positively influence the climate for women in the physical sciences, not only as a graduate student at UMCP, but in the future, as a physicist and, perhaps, as a policy maker.

References

Curtin, Jean M., and Raymond Y. Chu. 1994 Salaries:Society Membership Survey. American Institute of Physics, 1994.

Ellis, Richard F. Interview by author, April 1997, College Park. University of Maryland, College Park.

Mulvey, Patrick. Interview by author, January 1997, College Park. American Institute of Physics, College Park.

Sonnert, Gerhard, and Gerald Holton. Who Succeeds in Science? The Gender Dimension. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, 1995.



Third Place, 1997

HOW I AM SHAPING AN INCLUSIVE CLIMATE SUPPORTIVE OF DIVERSITY AS A STUDENT AT UMCP
Liora Moriel

As an returning female student who is multinational, older, Jewish, hearing-impaired, working class and lesbian, I am a one-woman beta site for the university's diversity initiative. But my story is much more than a check-list of differences. It is also much more than just "my" story; it is a story of an evolving campus culture.

The first time I came to the College Park campus, it looked enormous; the map on the entrance wall was bewildering. The quad seemed an endless walkway flanked by too-similar buildings. I quickly concluded that I was lost and asked passing students for directions. Finally, I approached a group of young Black women who proved to be knowledgeable and friendly. In later conversations with minority students I learned that UMCP had only recently begun to integrate and that many still felt underrepresented, but this wonderful image of strong Black women in control of their environment has stayed with me.

When I returned to the campus to follow the paper trail I had sent from Israel and Canada, the campus felt smaller and more familiar until I reached Mills Hall, only to discover that the Women's Studies department had moved and that the building it had previously occupied was being completely renovated and reinvented as the Nyumburu Cultural Center. It is fitting that this center has arisen so magnificently from the roots of a department devoted to inclusion and to curriculum transformation.

The paper chase proved illusory. I was informed that without a 3.0 GPA I could not be considered for graduate school. The fact that I had produced two international music festivals, lectured extensively and was a published writer and journalist was ignored. Eventually, at my request, a committee was set up to review my case; it was decided to allow me to be an "advanced special student" for a semester to gauge whether I was suitable for graduate studies at this university or not.

I am grateful for that opportunity. And I am hopeful that because of my example, as an older returning student without a 3.0 GPA who subsequently has kept a 4.0 GPA through four semesters, the university will be more open to other returning students, female and male alike, who have decided to turn their lives around.

I have proved to the committee and to myself that I am capable of bridging the gap between activism and academe, street-smarts and scholarship. Because Women's Studies does not offer a graduate degree but only a certificate, I am enrolled in the Comparative Literature Program, enriched by the combination. As a teaching assistant, I have the opportunity to teach and learn about diversity; I think what my students teach me is as valuable as what I teach them.

There are challenges ahead. While my age, class, ethnicity, religion and slight disability are issues that the campus community is consistently able to deal with effortlessly and well, my sexual orientation is something too many in the campus community would rather ignore or erase. I do not look like a lesbian any more than I look middle-aged.

But because my area of research is blurred boundaries, or "passing," I am especially aware of how easy it is to discount differences and share the fantasy of phantom baggage, and how destructive such denial can be for both sides. Recently, the Board of Regents voted overwhelmingly to ignore its own diversity initiative on this issue of sexual orientation and deny domestic partnership benefits that are fast becoming standard in campuses across the United States.

Otherwise, I have found a strong, dedicated, nurturing campus community that is diverse and exciting. My area of research is something that did not exist when I was an undergraduate, so inadvertently it is a blessing that I have waited this long to resume my studies. I do not feel my differences as I interact with my grad school colleagues, many of whom are young enough to be my children but who make me feel young enough to be their contemporary.

But just as I would do everything in my power to ensure that minority students, faculty and staff do not feel marginalized, I would like to see those in power on this campus do everything they must to ensure that sexual-minority students, faculty and staff do not feel marginalized. Just as we learned in the sixties that freedom is indivisible, we must learn today that equality and dignity, and respect, and scholarship is indivisible.